OS won't start

I want to share my problem, and maybe get some answers.
I can't start Windows 10, the circles are spinning endlessly. After calling the recovery menu by 3 reboots of the PC, errors like "You failed to boot correctly" pop up, the F8 key opens a list of launch options and debuggings from 1-9 (none of them helps to start the system). There is only one way out, it will boot from a bootable USB flash drive, BUT there is a snag here.
In whatever format I would not record the image, Bios refuses to see the USB flash drive, although the USB ports work.
I decided to insert a card reader from the SD card from the phone into the PC, and BIOS sees it perfectly, and it’s even possible to start launching from it, but there are no Windows image files (it seems like you can’t write an image to the SD card, and I can’t do it in any way)
In general, I tried everything I can, I rummaged through all the BIOS settings, and still I can’t see the bootable USB flash drive :(